Can Dogs Eat Peanut Butter?
Yes, most peanut butter is safe for dogs in moderation and makes a popular treat. However, always check the label first - some brands contain xylitol (an artificial sweetener that is extremely toxic to dogs). Choose unsalted, natural peanut butter with no added sugar or xylitol. Limit portions due to high fat and calorie content.
Key Takeaways
- Peanut butter provides protein, healthy fats, and vitamins B and E.
- Dogs with nut allergies (rare but possible) should not eat peanut butter.
- Reduced-fat or sugar-free peanut butters are more likely to contain xylitol.
Explanation
Peanut butter provides protein, healthy fats, and vitamins B and E. Dogs generally love the taste, making it useful for hiding medications, stuffing in Kong toys, or as a training reward. Most major brands are safe, but always verify ingredients before giving to your dog.
Xylitol (also listed as birch sugar) is the critical ingredient to avoid. Even small amounts can cause a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, and death. Xylitol poisoning can occur within 10-60 minutes of ingestion.
Even xylitol-free peanut butter should be given in moderation. Peanut butter is calorie-dense and high in fat, which can contribute to obesity and pancreatitis. A general guideline is no more than a teaspoon for small dogs or a tablespoon for large dogs as an occasional treat.
Things to Know
- Dogs with nut allergies (rare but possible) should not eat peanut butter.
- Reduced-fat or sugar-free peanut butters are more likely to contain xylitol.
- Homemade peanut butter (just peanuts) is the safest option if you have a food processor.